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الديمقراطية والإصلاح

Policy Analysis on الديمقراطية والإصلاح

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In-Depth Reports
The Reemergence of Hizballah in Turkey
With secularism, PKK terrorism, and other Turkish issues increasingly becoming international concerns, a dangerous Islamist trend has been overlooked: radical groups inspired more by the revolutionary ideology of Iran than domestic issues such as Kurdish nationalism are staking their own claim to power. One such group is Hizballah in Turkey
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  • Rusen Cakir
Articles & Testimony
Promote Liberal Democracy
It seems a very long time ago that President George W. Bush gave his second inaugural address. In January 2005, he proclaimed that "the best hope for peace in our world is the expansion of freedom in all the world." With this soaring idea, deeply rooted in America's Wilsonian political
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  • David Makovsky
Brief Analysis
Better Late than Never:
Keeping USAID Funds out of Terrorist Hands
Foreign aid is an important and effective tool for buttressing allies, alleviating poverty and suffering, supporting key foreign policy objectives, and promoting the image and ideals of the United States abroad. Indeed, as its own website attests, the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) "plays a vital role in promoting
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  • Matthew Levitt
Brief Analysis
Undercutting a Culture of Militancy:
Designating Hamas Charities
Yesterday, the U.S. Treasury Department designated as a terrorist organization one of the largest Hamas charities in Gaza, the al-Salah Society, along with its director, Ahmed al-Kurd, a well-known Hamas activist. The organization was outlawed by Israel in 2002 and temporarily shut down by Palestinian security services in 2003. The
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  • Matthew Levitt
In-Depth Reports
July 2007 Turkish Elections:
Winners and Fault Lines
In the wake of a May 2007 presidential election crisis and subsequent political stalemate -- punctuated by massive public rallies and intervention by both the judiciary and the military -- Turkey called for early parliamentary elections to be held in July 2007. The ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP), which
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Brief Analysis
U.S. Support for the Iranian Opposition
Directly reaching the Iranian people can be achieved in two ways: (1) supporting political opposition groups that explicitly advocate regime change, and (2) empowering human rights and other nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) that do not directly engage in political action but support issues such as women and children's rights, labor rights
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  • Mehdi Khalaji
Brief Analysis
American-Style Universities in the Middle East:
How Much Truth in Advertising?
On June 27, 2007, Shafeeq Ghabra and Amy Hawthorne addressed The Washington Institute's Special Policy Forum.
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  • Shafeeq Ghabra
  • Amy Hawthorne
In-Depth Reports
Studying the American Way:
An Assessment of American-Style Higher Education in Arab Countries
Although public opposition toward U.S. foreign policy remains at an all-time high throughout the Arab world, parents and students in the region are more eager than ever to seek out American-style university educations. Meanwhile, local institutions are increasingly competing with U.S.-based universities to attract these students. Beyond the "American" label
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  • Margreet Arnold
  • Shafeeq Ghabra
Articles & Testimony
Time to Turn Fatah into Model of Success in Mideast
Historically, Palestinians have always felt that they could ill afford to fight themselves. Yet, today we are witnessing just such a struggle between Fatah and Hamas, and the very identity of the Palestinian people and their cause is at stake. Will the cause be a national cause or a religious
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  • Dennis Ross
Brief Analysis
Advancing U.S. Interests in the Middle East:
The Case for Statecraft
On June 11, 2007, Dennis Ross and Thomas Friedman addressed The Washington Institute's Special Policy Forum. Ambassador Ross, the Institute's counselor and Ziegler distinguished fellow, is a former U.S. Middle East peace envoy and author of the just-released book Statecraft, And How to Restore America's Standing in the World (2007)
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  • Dennis Ross
In-Depth Reports
Statecraft, And How to Restore America's Standing in the World
How did it come to pass that, not so long after 9/11 brought the free world to our side, U.S. foreign policy is in a shambles? In this thought-provoking book, the renowned peace negotiator Dennis Ross argues that the Bush administration's problems stem from its inability to use the tools
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  • Dennis Ross
Brief Analysis
Middle Eastern Investment in the United States:
Avoiding Another Dubai Ports World Controversy
On May 10, 2007, President Bush and U.S. Treasury secretary Henry Paulson launched an "open investment" initiative to encourage foreign investment in the U.S. economy. In a statement, the president emphasized that his administration "is committed to ensuring that the United States continues to be the most attractive place in
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  • Michael Jacobson
Brief Analysis
Middle Eastern Agenda for President Bush in Europe
President Bush is in Europe this week, where his meetings -- several of which are directly linked to aspects of U.S. Middle East policy -- represent important opportunities to build diplomatic bridges. Today, he visits Prague to address a democracy promotion conference organized by former Czech president Vaclav Havel, former
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Articles & Testimony
Abandoning our Democratic Allies
A few weeks ago, President George W. Bush called Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak to congratulate him on the wedding of his son and political heir apparent, Gamal. Meanwhile, Mubarak's pro-democracy opposition was protesting because it understood Gamal's nuptials as yet another step in the 79-year-old president's plan to transfer authority
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  • David Schenker
Articles & Testimony
The Fragile Crescent
Editor's Note: Martin Kramer is an authority on contemporary Islam and Arab politics, a fellow at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, and Olin Institute Senior Fellow at Harvard University. On April 30, he delivered a lecture at Harvard on the subject of Iraq and the future of the
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In-Depth Reports
Battling the Lion of Damascus:
Syria's Domestic Opposition and the Asad Regime
In April 2007, Syria's nationwide parliamentary elections passed with little fanfare, as much of the population showed apathy toward a process they view as undemocratic. Despite the unusually open display of skepticism among the people, the country's organized opposition movements could do little more than call for a voter boycott
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  • Seth Wikas
Articles & Testimony
Arab Public Opinion
Introduction Almost all Arab polls show widespread disapproval of American policies, both in Iraq and in the Arab-Israeli arena -- and negative overall images of the U.S., especially since we went to war in Iraq. On the brighter side, there is some polling evidence that certain Arab publics increasingly reject
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  • David Pollock
In-Depth Reports
Through the Veil:
The Role of Broadcasting in U.S. Public Diplomacy toward Iranians
Over the past decade, Washington has stepped up its public diplomacy efforts toward Iran, particularly in the area of Persian-language broadcasting. Despite their good intentions, however, many of these initiatives are flawed in ways that hinder their goals and do little to reverse anti-American sentiment in Iran. From widespread mistranslation
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  • Mehdi Khalaji
In-Depth Reports
Secularism and Foreign Policy in Turkey:
New Elections, Troubling Trends
Turkish translation also available. Download a PDF (1.1 MB) In 2007, two crucial political developments will unfold in Turkey: the AKP-controlled parliament will select a new president, and the public will vote in nationwide legislative elections. Both events come at a time when Turkish popular sentiment toward the West has
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Brief Analysis
The History of U.S. Foreign Policy in the Middle East
On March 9, 2007, Michael Oren addressed The Washington Institute's Special Policy Forum. A historian and senior fellow at the Shalem Center in Jerusalem, Dr. Oren authored the recent bestseller Power, Faith, and Fantasy: America in the Middle East, 1776 to the Present. The following is a rapporteur's summary of
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  • Michael Oren

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Project Fikra: Defeating Extremism through the Power of Ideas

Fikra n. [Arabic] "Idea"

The Washington Institute's Project Fikra is a multiyear program of research, publication, and network-building designed to generate policy ideas for promoting positive change and countering the spread of extremism in the Middle East.

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Featured experts

Catherine Cleveland
كاثرين كليفلاند
كاثرين كليفلاند هي زميلة أقدم في زمالة عائلة "كروفت-واغنر" في معهد واشنطن.
Ben Fishman
بين فيشمان
بين فيشمان هو زميل أقدم في برنامج الزمالة "ستيفن د. ليفي" في "برنامج «روبين فاميلي» حول السياسة العربية" في معهد واشنطن حيث يركز على شمال أفريقيا.
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