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الطاقة والاقتصاد

Policy Analysis on الطاقة والاقتصاد

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Brief Analysis
Reconstructing Lebanon:
Short- and Longer-Term Challenges
Lebanon has secured pledges for assistance roughly equal to its $3.6 billion estimate of what is required to rebuild from the recent war. Though foreign assistance will be an important element in the short-term physical reconstruction, it will do little to help Beirut contend with the longstanding structural maladies afflicting
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  • David Schenker
Articles & Testimony
Act Now to Deter and Contain Iran
For the last year, Iran has been successfully gaming the international diplomatic process, stalling while its nuclear program moves inexorably forward. We need to make time work for us, not against us. The best way to do that is to take bold and immediate steps to deter and contain Iran
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  • Patrick Clawson
In-Depth Reports
Assessing Turkey's Future as an Energy Transit Country
On July 13, the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan oil pipeline (BTC) was formally opened, connecting the Caspian oil basin with the Mediterranean and providing a more direct route to Western markets. The pipeline also represents one of several developments that may propel Turkey into a central role in the global energy industry. To
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Brief Analysis
Facing Iran's Challenge:
Safeguarding Oil Exports from the Persian Gulf
In a June 4 speech marking the anniversary of the death of his predecessor, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, Iranian supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei issued a warning to the United States in the crisis of over Iran’s nuclear program. “If the Americans make a wrong move toward Iran, the shipment of
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  • Simon Henderson
In-Depth Reports
How to Deal with the Challenge from Iran
On May 12, 2006, Graham Allison and Richard Haass addressed the 2006 Soref Symposium. Dr. Allison is a professor of government and the director of the Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs at Harvard’s Kennedy School of Government. During the Clinton administration, he served as assistant secretary of defense
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Brief Analysis
Chinese-Saudi Cooperation:
Oil but also Missiles
On April 22, two days after a reportedly unproductive meeting with President George W. Bush in Washington, President Hu Jintao of China will arrive in Saudi Arabia. Relations between the two countries are an increasingly important part of world diplomacy. In energy, China is the leading customer of Saudi Arabia
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  • Simon Henderson
Brief Analysis
How Much Do the EU and Russia Care about Iran?
On April 3, 2006, Walter Posch, Vladimir Esveev, and Patrick Clawson addressed The Washington Institute's Special Policy Forum. Walter Posch is a research fellow at the European Union's Institute for Security Studies in Paris. Vladimir Esveev is a senior associate at the Center for International Security at the Institute for
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  • Patrick Clawson
Brief Analysis
High Rises and Low Wages:
Expatriate Labor in Gulf Arab States
On March 21 and 22 as many as three thousand foreign construction workers rioted in the Persian Gulf emirate of Dubai in protest at conditions on the site where the world's tallest building is being built. Cars and construction machinery were wrecked and office windows broken as the workers demanded
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  • Simon Henderson
Brief Analysis
Is Oil Independence Attainable and Desirable?
On March 8, 2006, Gal Luft and Edward Morse addressed The Washington Institute's Special Policy Forum. Mr. Luft is executive director of the Institute for the Analysis of Global Security and co-chair of the Set America Free Coalition. Mr. Morse is executive advisor at Hess Energy Trading Company and former
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Brief Analysis
Al-Qaeda Attack on Abqaiq: The Vulnerability of Saudi Oil
The February 24 attack by al-Qaeda on Saudi Arabia's giant oil processing facility at Abqaiq failed. At least two of the attackers were killed, along with two security guards. On February 27, Saudi authorities said they had killed another five terrorists linked to the Abqaiq attack in a clash in
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  • Simon Henderson
Brief Analysis
Free Trade Agreements:
The Quiet Economic Track of U.S. Middle East Policy
In January, the United States halted talks on free trade with Egypt to protest the Egyptian government's imprisonment of Ayman Nour, a leading opposition figure who challenged President Hosni Mubarak in September 2005 presidential elections. Washington made no formal announcement, perhaps hoping to avoid open confrontation with Cairo, and in
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Brief Analysis
Addicted to Oil:
The State of the Union and the Middle East
In his January 31 State of the Union address, President George W. Bush declared that America was "addicted to oil" and urged spending on technologies "to break [that] addiction." Noting that oil is often imported from unstable parts of the world, he set a goal of replacing more than 75
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  • Simon Henderson
Brief Analysis
Map Wars:
The UAE Reclaims Lost Territory from Saudi Arabia
After years of quiet diplomatic frustration, the oil-rich Persian Gulf federated state of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) has publicly reopened a dispute with neighboring Saudi Arabia over two parts of their common border. A map in the 2006 edition of the official UAE Yearbook shows the UAE extending westward
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  • Simon Henderson
Brief Analysis
Middle Eastern Energy and U.S. National Security
On November 29, 2005, Edward Morse, David Goldwyn, Simon Henderson and Paul Simons addressed The Washington Institute's Special Policy Forum. The forum, titled "Where Are Oil Prices Headed in 2006?" marked the publication of the Institute's policy focus, Reducing Vulnerability to Middle East Energy Shocks: A Key Element in Strengthening
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  • Simon Henderson
In-Depth Reports
Reducing Vulnerability to Middle East Energy Shocks:
A Key Element in Strengthening U.S. Energy Security
In recent years, high oil prices, instability in the Persian Gulf, and political tensions between Washington and key oil-producing countries have underscored the cost of heavy reliance on oil from tumultuous regions. The United States and the wider global economy are particularly vulnerable to energy shocks emanating from the Middle
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  • Patrick Clawson
  • Simon Henderson
In-Depth Reports
Eternal Iran:
Continuity and Chaos
Exploring continuities and changes, this book provides the historical backdrop crucial to understanding how Iranian pride and sense of victimization combine to make its politics contentious and potentially dangerous. From the struggle between the Shah and Ayatollah Khomeini to the current tension between the reformers and traditionalists, a central issue
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  • Patrick Clawson
Articles & Testimony
Double or Nothing:
The G8's Unhelpful Generosity
Last week's G8 summit produced a decision to double international aid to the Palestinian Authority—to $2 billion per year. The announcement, which comes on the eve of Israel's removal of settlers from Gaza and parts of the West Bank, has been widely lauded. Palestinian Finance Minister Salam Fayyad called the
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Brief Analysis
Startup of the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan Pipeline:
Turkey's Energy Role
On May 25, the presidents of Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Georgia, and Turkey inaugurated the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline (BTC), a major artery linking oil fields in the Caspian Sea region to the Mediterranean Sea and Western markets beyond. It will take several months for oil pumped from Baku, Azerbaijan, to pass through Tbilisi
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Brief Analysis
Good Relations between Azerbaijan and Israel:
A Model for Other Muslim States in Eurasia?
Next to the Middle East lies another region with a large Muslim population and some acute problems with Islamist radicalism: the Caucasus. Aware of the danger that instability in the Caucasus (particularly since the dissolution of the Soviet Union) could spill over into the Middle East, Israel has actively sought
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Brief Analysis
Supporting the Palestinian Authority:
Will the Oil-Rich Arabs Pay Up?
On March 1, British prime minister Tony Blair will host a conference in London dedicated to garnering support for the Palestinian Authority (PA). The summit is intended to help the new Palestinian leadership strengthen PA institutions, with a special focus on facilitating economic development, encouraging donor pledges, and identifying investment
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  • Simon Henderson

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Supported by the

Bernstein Program on Gulf and Energy Policy

The Washington Institute's Bernstein Program on Gulf and Energy Policy embodies the Institute's long-term research focus on the conservative Arab Gulf states -- Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the UAE, and Oman -- and the key role these countries play collectively as a primary source of the world's oil and natural gas.

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Featured experts

Patrick Clawson
پاتريك كلاوسون
الدكتور پاتريك كلاوسون هو زميل أقدم في برنامج الزمالة "مورنينجستار" ومستشار الأبحاث في معهد واشنطن.
Simon Henderson
سايمون هندرسون
سايمون هندرسون هو زميل أقدم في برنامج الزمالة "بيكر" ومدير "برنامج برنشتاين لشؤون الخليج وسياسة الطاقة" في معهد واشنطن، ومتخصص في شؤون الطاقة والدول العربية المحافظة في الخليج العربي.
Henry Rome
هنري روم
هنري روم هو زميل أقدم في معهد واشنطن لسياسة الشرق الأدنى، متخصص في العقوبات على إيران والقضايا الاقتصادية والنووية.
Michael Singh
مايكل سينغ
مايكل سينغ هو زميل أقدم في زمالة “لين- سويغ” والمدير الإداري في معهد واشنطن.
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