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الطاقة والاقتصاد

Policy Analysis on الطاقة والاقتصاد

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Articles & Testimony
Iran's Vulnerability to Foreign Economic Pressure
Washington Institute deputy director for research Patrick Clawson testified before the House Committee on Foreign Affairs on July 22, 2009. The following are his prepared remarks. For several years, Iran's economy was cushioned from foreign pressure by the high price of oil. That has changed as oil prices have declined
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  • Patrick Clawson
Articles & Testimony
Foreign Pipeline Plan Matters
Two recent pieces of news from overseas deserve Americans' careful consideration: -- Austria, Bulgaria, Hungary, Romania and Turkey signed an agreement last Monday in the Turkish capital Ankara that cleared a key hurdle blocking the construction of the Nabucco natural gas pipeline, designed to stretch 2,000 miles from the Caspian
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Articles & Testimony
Nabucco's Nemesis
On July 13, Turkey and four other European nations (Bulgaria, Romania, Hungary and Austria) agreed to build the Nabucco pipeline to transit gas from the Caspian Sea to Austria. When complete, Nabucco will be 3,300 kilometer (2,000 mile) long and cost $11 billion. This major undertaking would link Europe and
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In-Depth Reports
Gulf of Conflict:
A History of U.S.-Iranian Confrontation at Sea
Iran, a former world power and now rising regional power, has a proud military history stretching back four thousand years. For the last thirty, Iran and the United States have been locked in a hostile embrace and, on several occasions during the latter phases of the 1980-1988 Iran-Iraq War, engaged
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  • David B. Crist
Brief Analysis
Iraqi Oil:
Baghdad Looks for a Bigger Role
At the end of June, Iraq is expected to award service contracts to international oil companies in an effort to boost production at six of the country's giant oil fields. The twenty-year contracts not only are part of a development program intended to nearly triple Iraq's oil production, they also
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  • Simon Henderson
Articles & Testimony
Terrorist Financing on the Internet
In response to growing international pressure since the September 11 attacks, al-Qaeda has increasingly relied on the internet to spread its message and gain support throughout the world. In addition, al-Qaeda has used the web's broad reach, timely efficiency, and certain degree of anonymity and security as a conduit for
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Articles & Testimony
Combating the Financing of Transnational Threats
This publication is based on a lecture presented on October 27, 2008, by Washington Institute senior fellows Michael Jacobson and Matthew Levitt at the Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research (ECSSR). It is reproduced by special permission from ECSSR.
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Articles & Testimony
Punitive Power:
Combating Proliferation with Sanctions
Sanctions are a frequent yet controversial tool used by the international community in dealing with proliferant states and nuclear non-compliance. Matthew Levitt and Michael Jacobson examine the impact of sanctions against Iran and North Korea. © IHS (Global) Limited, Jane's Intelligence Review. Reproduced with permission.
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Brief Analysis
Preventing Nuclear Terrorism:
A Global Intelligence Imperative
As Mohamed ElBaradei's term as head of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) draws to a close, the organization is struggling to choose a new leader. After deadlocking on an initial vote in March, a new round of nominations closed on April 27, with the next vote scheduled in the
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Brief Analysis
Disrupting Tehran's Export of Technology and Weapons
Earlier this year, Cyprus impounded the Iranian-chartered freighter Monchegorsk, a vessel laden with war materiel bound for Syria (and perhaps beyond). This episode highlights the shortcomings of current UN and European Union sanctions on Iran, and underscores the need for a more systematic approach for dealing with Tehran's efforts to
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  • Matthew Levitt
Brief Analysis
Counternarcotics Offers Chance to Cooperate with Tehran
On March 31, Washington took its first step toward engagement with Tehran through a diplomatic encounter with the Iranian government at the Afghanistan conference in the Hague. Even though the initial contact was awkward, it was clearly a step forward for the Obama administration, and both countries agreed that the
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Brief Analysis
Throwing the Book at Tehran
On April 7, 2009, the U.S. Treasury Department designated as a proliferator Li Fangwei, the commercial manager for the Chinese company Limmt, for providing support for Iran's missile program. Treasury also blacklisted eight aliases of Limmt, which was originally designated in 2006, in addition to six other Iranian entities. The
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  • Michael Jacobson
Articles & Testimony
The Caucasian Energy Circle
Turkey and Armenia are getting closer, and that's great news. Washington has long wanted the two countries to get over their differences, open their closed border, and establish diplomatic ties. If all that happened, it would be wonderful news. But euphoria over Turkish-Armenian rapprochement should not, however, obfuscate the big
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Articles & Testimony
Hezbollah:
Narco-Islamism
Earlier this month, the United Kingdom announced that it is reopening dialogue with the political wing of Hezbollah. Unlike the United States, the United Kingdom has only banned Hezbollah's terrorist (External Security Organization) and military wings. The ban on the terrorist wing came in 2000, while the ban on the
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Articles & Testimony
Why the Race Is On to Rebuild Gaza
The reconstruction period that followed the 2006 Israel-Lebanon War can be instructive for those seeking to curtail Hamas's political influence as Gaza enters a period of restoration. This article assesses the stakes for the Middle East and the international community in this early phase of rebuilding Gaza. © IHS (Global)
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  • David Schenker
Articles & Testimony
Demography in the Middle East:
Population Growth Slowing, Women's Situation Unresolved
Fifty years of rapid population growth in the Middle East is coming to an end. The Middle East is experiencing the same "demographic transition" to slow population growth that other areas have gone through. The immediate reason for the slower population growth is a fall in the number of children
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  • Patrick Clawson
Brief Analysis
The Economic Crisis:
Al-Qaeda's Response
The deepening global financial crisis has focused international attention on failing companies, rising unemployment, and diving stock markets. Little attention, however, has been given to the downturn's significant effect on terrorist groups such as al-Qaeda, which has altered its central message and is facing dwindling financial resources. Although the economic
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Articles & Testimony
Focus to Remain on Terrorist Financing
Oxford Analytica published a "Daily Brief" article by Washington Institute senior fellow and director of the Stein Program on Counterterrorism and Intelligence Matthew Levitt on March 3, 2009. The following is the executive conclusion of the article. Download the full text of the article. (PDF) With more activities out of
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Brief Analysis
Global Economic Crisis Boosts Utility of U.S. Sanctions on Syria
On February 9, the Syrian minister of transportation announced that Washington had granted a license allowing Syria to purchase spare parts for two Boeing 747s that have been grounded for years. The announcement touched off intense speculation that the Obama administration would lift U.S. sanctions against Syria that have been
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  • Andrew J. Tabler
Articles & Testimony
How Not to Fund Hamas:
Scrutinize Those Who Receive U.S. Aid
In the wake of the Gaza war, few tasks are more critical than providing much-needed humanitarian support to the residents of Gaza without inadvertently empowering Hamas. Unfortunately, one of the primary vehicles the U.S. government intends to use to provide newly pledged aid, the U.S. Agency for International Development, or
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Supported by the

Bernstein Program on Gulf and Energy Policy

The Washington Institute's Bernstein Program on Gulf and Energy Policy embodies the Institute's long-term research focus on the conservative Arab Gulf states -- Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the UAE, and Oman -- and the key role these countries play collectively as a primary source of the world's oil and natural gas.

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Featured experts

Patrick Clawson
پاتريك كلاوسون
الدكتور پاتريك كلاوسون هو زميل أقدم في برنامج الزمالة "مورنينجستار" ومستشار الأبحاث في معهد واشنطن.
Simon Henderson
سايمون هندرسون
سايمون هندرسون هو زميل أقدم في برنامج الزمالة "بيكر" ومدير "برنامج برنشتاين لشؤون الخليج وسياسة الطاقة" في معهد واشنطن، ومتخصص في شؤون الطاقة والدول العربية المحافظة في الخليج العربي.
Henry Rome
هنري روم
هنري روم هو زميل أقدم في معهد واشنطن لسياسة الشرق الأدنى، متخصص في العقوبات على إيران والقضايا الاقتصادية والنووية.
Michael Singh
مايكل سينغ
مايكل سينغ هو زميل أقدم في زمالة “لين- سويغ” والمدير الإداري في معهد واشنطن.
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