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Articles & Testimony

The Other Turkish Model

MEMO To: The Muslim Brotherhood From: A Fellow Muslim Dear Brother, As you prepare to run in Egypt's first free elections -- Inshallah, you will win -- I am writing to make recommendations for your success, drawing from the Turkish model. Do not get me wrong; I am not referring

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Soner Cagaptay

Turkey's Anti-European Rhetoric Challenges U.S. Policy

Late last month, two diplomatic rows erupted when French president Nicolas Sarkozy visited Turkey and Turkish prime minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan visited Germany. Sarkozy had an unfriendly welcome in Ankara, including a deliberately unflattering photo that showed Erdogan towering over him during a handshake. And during a speech in Dusseldorf

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Soner Cagaptay

Articles & Testimony

Ending Turkey's Nightmare

With coup allegations, the arrest of the government's opponents, and an ongoing media crackdown, an independent media is crucial to Turkey's democracy.

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Soner Cagaptay

Articles & Testimony

Turkey's New a la Carte Nerve

Have doubts that Turkey has changed since the Justice and Development Party, or AKP, assumed power in 2002? A look at what arouses popular anger in Turkey today reveals a society in flux -- one rapidly adopting new and risky political sensitivities. In the past, actions considered offensive to Turkish

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Soner Cagaptay

Articles & Testimony

Arab Revolt Makes Turkey a Regional Power

One of the unexpected consequences of recent Arab unrest in the Middle East is Turkey's elevation into a potential regional power.

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Soner Cagaptay

Articles & Testimony

Turkish Model for Egypt

Egypt's transition toward a post-Hosni Mubarak era, as incremental and painful as it might be, has sparked interest in the "Turkish model" of democracy-craft, i.e. the art of conducting democratic affairs, which in Turkey involves the military playing a stabilizing role during the transition process while Islamist parties moderate through

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Soner Cagaptay

In-Depth Reports

Turkish Foreign Policy under the AKP:

The Rift with Washington

The United States has grown increasingly concerned about its relationship with Turkey under the Justice and Development Party (AKP). From rejecting expanded sanctions against Iran to downgrading bilateral ties with Israel, the AKP seems bent on radically transforming its longstanding partnership with the West on key regional issues. And since

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Articles & Testimony

As Turkey's Foreign Policy Changes, So Does Turkey

Though unique in many ways, Malaysia suggests lessons for Turkey's future: an increasingly ideologically oriented foreign policy enacted in tandem with a similarly informed social agenda can result in an illiberal and non-Western society, despite its economic modernity.

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Soner Cagaptay

Articles & Testimony

Turkish-Iranian Ties Flourish in New Era

Although the AKP's Iran policy is guided by a core ideological stance, Iran's Turkey policy is at core shaped by national interests.

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Soner Cagaptay
Alex Vatanka

Articles & Testimony

Who Wins in a Two-Party System in Turkey?

As Turkey approaches elections in June 2011, a consolidation of political parties appears to be in the making, under the auspices of the governing Justice and Development Party, or AKP.

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Soner Cagaptay

Articles & Testimony

Turkish Political Physics, or Why the AKP Might Stay in Charge for a Long Time

The electoral threshold intended to keep Kurdish nationalists out of the Turkish parliament now excludes almost everyone else from the legislature.

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Soner Cagaptay

Seismic Shift: Israel's Natural Gas Discoveries

On December 29, 2010, Houston-based Noble Energy announced a "significant natural gas discovery" in the Leviathan offshore license area eighty miles off the northern Israeli port of Haifa. According to the company, recent measurements confirmed initial estimates for the field of 16 trillion cubic feet (tcf) of gas, making it

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Simon Henderson

Articles & Testimony

New Kemalism: Religious but Not Conservative

The CHP has to reinvent itself as the party of secularism, to find a place where it can be at peace with religion but also promote socially liberal values.

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Soner Cagaptay

Articles & Testimony

Turkish Exceptionalism?

Some might claim that in spite of the intensifying Justice and Development Party (AKP)-led reorientation of Turkey's domestic and international agenda, Turkey will inevitably maintain, at the least, a fair balance between its Eastern and Western commitments and perhaps even continue to be a strong Western ally. Although some Turks

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Obama's Leverage:

How to Improve U.S.-Turkish Relations

A foreign policy rift is emerging between the United States and Turkey's Justice and Development Party (AKP) government on a range of Middle East issues, including Iran's nuclear program, support for Hamas, and the deteriorating relations between Ankara and Israel. Some U.S. officials are concerned that Washington has little or

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J. Scott Carpenter
Soner Cagaptay

Regenerating the U.S.-Turkey Partnership

On November 17, 2010, Soner Cagaptay, J. Scott Carpenter, Osman Faruk Logoglu, and Ian Lesser addressed a special Policy Forum luncheon at The Washington Institute to mark the launch of Regenerating the U.S.-Turkey Partnership, a new Institute Policy Note. Dr. Cagaptay, who coauthored the report with Mr. Carpenter, is director

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Soner Cagaptay
J. Scott Carpenter

Articles & Testimony

Why Turkey Will Emerge as the Leader of the Muslim World

Turkey is not thought of as the Muslim country par excellence, but Turkey is, perhaps, the most Muslim nation in the world. Due to its unique birth during the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, as a state forged exclusively by and for Muslims through blood and war, Turkey is a

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Articles & Testimony

NATO's Turkey Problem

The quarrel between Ankara and NATO over the proposed missile-defense initiative suggests that Turkey is becoming the Alliance's "opt-out" member in operations in Muslim countries. The governing Justice and Development Party (AKP) has so far refused to host the missile shield because it is directed against potential threats from two

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Articles & Testimony

Sultan of the Muslim World

Turkey may be the most Muslim nation in the world. It was forged through blood and war as a state exclusively by and for Muslims -- a claim it shares only with Pakistan. Fleeing persecution in Europe, Russia, and the Caucasus, millions of Turkish and non-Turkish Muslims settled there, and

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In-Depth Reports

Regenerating the U.S.-Turkey Partnership

Eight years after the Justice and Development Party (AKP) ascended to power in Ankara, U.S.-Turkish relations stand at a critical juncture: bilateral tensions surrounding regional flashpoints like Iran and the Israeli-Palestinian peace process have heightened, and even the six-decade-old NATO-Turkish relationship can no longer be taken for granted, as evidenced

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J. Scott Carpenter
Soner Cagaptay

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