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عملية السلام

Policy Analysis on عملية السلام

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Articles & Testimony
A Multifaceted Unilateralism
Whoever wins the U.S. elections in November, George Bush or John Kerry will shortly have to deal with another Middle East issue apart from Iraq, namely Israel's withdrawal from Gaza. Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon is bringing the issue of Gaza disengagement for the first of several Knesset votes beginning
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  • David Makovsky
Articles & Testimony
Injustice in Gaza
It's been a year since the bombing of a U.S. diplomatic convoy in Gaza that killed three Americans. Palestinian officials say they know who was responsible but will not arrest them, Washington does little about the case. The convoy the terrorists targeted was bringing State Department officials on a mission
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  • Matthew Levitt
Brief Analysis
The Palestinian Intifada:
Lessons and Prospects (Part II)
In late October 2004, the Israeli parliament will debate Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's plan for "disengagement" from Gaza and the northern West Bank. This plan was born of Israel's experience over the course of the four-year-old Palestinian intifada. Understanding the rationale for disengagement requires a review of the lessons that
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  • Michael Herzog
Brief Analysis
Terror on the UN Payroll?
On October 4, 2004, Commissioner-General of the UN Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) Peter Hansen unapologetically admitted to the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) that the UN employs members of Hamas. "Oh, I am sure that there are Hamas members on the UNRWA payroll," Hansen stated, "and I don't see that
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  • Matthew Levitt
Brief Analysis
The Palestinian Intifada (Part I):
Palestinian Lessons and Prospects
The Palestinian intifada against Israel, this week entering its fifth year, has wreaked havoc on both Israelis and Palestinians. In Palestinian quarters, it has provoked considerable soul-searching about the wisdom of resorting to terrorism as a tool in the confrontation with Israel. Yasser Arafat remains the Palestinians' paramount political leader
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  • Michael Herzog
Brief Analysis
The Missing Peace:
A Conversation on Middle East Peacemaking
Before peace can be initiated, Israel, the Arab world, and the Palestinians must undergo a change in behavior and, in the case of the latter, find new, legitimate leadership. The Clinton administration was correct to put Yasser Arafat to the test in 2000. During the Camp David talks, even the
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  • Dennis Ross
Gaza Pullout Most 'Gut-Wrenching' Move in Israel's History
David Makovsky, a senior fellow and director of the Project on the Middle East Peace Process at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, says despite right-wing opposition, Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's plan to remove the roughly 7,600 Jewish settlers in Gaza will go ahead. "I think taking down
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  • David Makovsky
Articles & Testimony
A Delicate Dance in the Mideast
The recent bus bombings in Beersheba reminded Israelis that the lull in suicide attacks in Israel had less to do with the Hamas intention to conduct such acts and more to do with Israel's capability to prevent them. Israel's presence in the West Bank, including continuing raids into cities such
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  • Dennis Ross
Brief Analysis
Despite Party Setbacks, Sharon Accelerates Disengagement Strategy
Despite being rebuffed again by the Likud Party two weeks ago, Israeli prime minister Ariel Sharon has been undeterred in pursuing disengagement. In publicly broadcast remarks, he informed his fractious parliamentary faction that he was planning to accelerate the timing of his plan for withdrawal from Gaza and four West
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  • David Makovsky
Brief Analysis
The Threat of Jewish Terror in Israel and the West Bank
In 1995, Jewish extremist Yigal Amir caught Israeli society off guard when he assassinated Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin in an effort to derail the Labor government's pursuit of a peace accord with the Palestinian Authority (PA). Today, Israeli society is coming to terms with a similarly acute Jewish extremist threat
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  • Matthew Levitt
Articles & Testimony
Lessons of Oslo's Failure Must Be Learned for Peace to Bloom
Nobody spent more time with Palestinian Authority President Yasser Arafat during the years of the Oslo peace process than I did. Why didn't I see that he was incapable of ending the conflict with Israel? Certainly there were those who claimed he could not be trusted and would never make
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  • Dennis Ross
Brief Analysis
Prospects of Israeli Disengagement:
A Status Report
There is no doubt that Prime Minister Ariel Sharon is absolutely determined to carry out disengagement despite the political problems within his own party. The demographic issue of ensuring a long-term Jewish democratic majority in Israel and the associated political pressure has fueled his determination to proceed with disengagement. Sharon
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  • Dennis Ross
  • Wendy Sherman
Brief Analysis
Unilaterally Constructed Barriers in Contested Areas
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) in The Hague is expected to issue an advisory opinion this Friday, July 9, on the international legality of Israel's security fence. Although advisory opinions are often sought from the ICJ before an international body has made up its mind on an issue, the
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  • David Makovsky
Brief Analysis
Israel's Security Fence:
Effective in Reducing Suicide Attacks from the Northern West Bank
The International Court of Justice is expected to rule this Friday, July 9, on the legality of Israel's security fence. The Palestinians strongly oppose the security fence, claiming that the fence negatively affects them. Israel is now seeking to address their concerns through a variety of means relating to the
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Articles & Testimony
Egypt's New Role
While the world remains riveted on Iraq, Egypt has signaled a new -- even unprecedented -- readiness to play an intensive leading role in ending the Israeli-Palestinian war. In Egyptian eyes, Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's intention to withdraw from the Gaza Strip has created an opening, and Egypt is
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  • Dennis Ross
Brief Analysis
Assessing Hizballah's West Bank Foothold
When the IDF withdrew from southern Lebanon in May 2000, Hizballah realized that it had to change direction somewhat, primarily because it had lost its avowed justification (and any hint of international legitimacy) for carrying out attacks from Lebanon. Accordingly, Shaykh Hassan Nasrallah, the group's secretary-general, instantly changed his rhetoric
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  • Matthew Levitt
Brief Analysis
Sharon's Disengagement Plan:
A Likud Perspective
Despite recent events, there are several reasons for cautious optimism in Israel. First, many remain hopeful that the war in Iraq will have some positive consequences. Second, a growing sense of realism has emerged among Israelis and Palestinians alike. Third, Yasir Arafat's intifada has failed, both politically and in terms
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Brief Analysis
Whither the Sharon Coalition?
Implications of the Latest Cabinet Vote on Gaza
On June 6, 2004, the Israeli cabinet authorized (by a 14-7 margin) preparations for a possible Israeli withdrawal from Gaza. The authorization called for a final decision to be made about the Gaza settlements by March 2005. In the meantime, Israeli national security advisor Maj. Gen. Giora Eiland is heading
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  • David Makovsky
Brief Analysis
After the Likud Referendum: The Future of the Sharon Government
On May 17, 2004, Israeli justice minister Yosef (Tommy) Lapid addressed The Washington Institute's Special Policy Forum. Mr. Lapid became head of the Shinui Party in 2000. Under his leadership, Shinui has rapidly grown in popularity and is now the third-largest faction in the 120-member Knesset and the second-largest in
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Brief Analysis
Learning from Past Experience:
Sinai to Gaza
Amid anticipation that Israeli prime minister Ariel Sharon will soon get his Gaza withdrawal plan back on track, it is important to examine the only other instance of Israeli settlement evacuation—namely, Israel's withdrawal from Sinai in the wake of the 1979 peace treaty with Egypt. How was evacuation handled at
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Featured experts

Ghaith al-Omari
غيث العمري
غيث العمري هو زميل أقدم في برنامج الزمالة "مؤسسة روزاليند وآرثر جيلبيرت" ضمن "برنامج «عائلة إروين ليفي» حول العلاقات الاستراتيجية بين الولايات المتحدة وإسرائيل" في معهد واشنطن.
David Makovsky
ديفيد ماكوفسكي
ديفيد ماكوفسكي هو زميل "زيغلر" المتميز ومدير "مشروع كوريت حول العلاقات العربية الإسرائيلية" في معهد واشنطن.
Ambassador Dennis Ross
دينس روس
السفير دينس روس هو مستشار وزميل "وليام ديفيدسون" المتميز في معهد واشنطن والمساعد الخاص السابق للرئيس أوباما.
إيهود يعاري
إيهود يعاري هو زميل "ليفر" الدولي في معهد واشنطن.
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