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عملية السلام

Policy Analysis on عملية السلام

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Brief Analysis
Post-Arafat Transition:
Upcoming Palestinian Elections
As the Palestinians seek to sort out the post-Arafat succession, ostensibly the first order of business is presidential elections. The Palestinian Authority (PA) has said it would hold presidential elections on January 9, 2005. However, making the election successful may require prior commitment to a cease fire, which in turn
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  • David Makovsky
Brief Analysis
In the Wake of Arafat:
Palestinian Politics, Disengagement, and U.S. Policy
A transfer of power within the Palestinian Authority, coupled with the Israeli disengagement from Gaza, presents both challenges and opportunities for reviving Israeli-Palestinian peace negotiations. The preconditions of past peace treaties between Israel and its Arab neighbors have demonstrated the necessity for calm on the ground and strong leaders who
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  • David Makovsky
  • Michael Herzog
Articles & Testimony
Arafat's Troubled Legacy:
Failed Leadership
Yasser Arafat was the revolutionary who could not live without a revolution. Nobody can take from this iconic leader the fact that he spearheaded and embodied Palestinian nationalism, bringing the cause to the world's attention. He was also the symbol of defiance, once called "the stone we throw at the
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  • David Makovsky
Brief Analysis
After Arafat:
Challenges Ahead
The convergence of Yasser Arafat's departure from the scene after four decades of domination and the imminent Israeli disengagement from Gaza (which will include the removal of settlements for the first time since 1967) represents a unique opportunity for Israeli-Palestinian relations. Arafat leaves behind a huge leadership void. With such
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  • Michael Herzog
Articles & Testimony
Arafat's Death Can Breathe Life into Peace Process
Yasser Arafat has dominated the Palestinian national movement for the past 40 years. He has been a fixture on the landscape of the Middle East. He came to embody the Palestinian cause and was determined that no other Palestinian figure could emerge as a possible alternative to him. Not surprisingly
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  • Dennis Ross
Articles & Testimony
Death of a Symbol:
Yasser Arafat Leaves Behind a Complicated Legacy of Nationalism and Terrorism
Few people can remain indifferent to Yasser Arafat. For many Palestinians, he has been their symbol of defiance, who raised the Palestinian cause to the international stage, and brought his people to the gates of Jerusalem. For President Bush and for the Israelis, Arafat's persona as a terrorist has been
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  • David Makovsky
Brief Analysis
Blair's Visit to Washington:
British Politics and the Peace Process
British prime minister Tony Blair arrives in Washington on November 11 -- the first foreign leader to visit following President George W. Bush's reelection. The visit confirms Britain's status as America's most supportive ally and Blair's status as the president's closest foreign confidant. But the British leader is likely to
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  • Simon Henderson
Articles & Testimony
A Window of Opportunity
Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat has bestrode the Middle Eastern terrain for so many decades that it is hard to imagine the landscape beyond his death. Beloved by some for bringing the Palestinian issue to world attention and hated by others for his embrace of terrorism, Arafat has defined the Palestinian
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  • David Makovsky
Articles & Testimony
The Man Who Married a Cause
As the Middle East negotiator for the United States during the Clinton administration, I met with Yasser Arafat more than any other non-Palestinian -- probably more than 500 meetings in a series of windowless negotiating rooms, in his office overlooking the Mediterranean in Gaza, in the Oval Office with the
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  • Dennis Ross
Brief Analysis
Between Amman and Jerusalem:
Reflections on Making Peace . . . And Making Peace Work
Jordan's ultimate strategic objective is peace in the Middle East. While the Jordan-Israel treaty remains seminal in importance for the Middle East and beyond, the continued bloodshed in the region sobers the anniversary celebration. The Jordan-Israel treaty reflected the courage and vision of King Hussein and Israeli prime minister Yitzhak
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Articles & Testimony
America Is Key to a Gaza Pull-Out
Nowhere are the paradoxes of the Middle East more evident than in Gaza. Ariel Sharon, Israeli prime minister and architect of the settler movement, is now being castigated by Israeli settlers for his decision to withdraw from Gaza. To win Knesset approval of his controversial plan, he had to depend
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  • Dennis Ross
Articles & Testimony
A Multifaceted Unilateralism
Whoever wins the U.S. elections in November, George Bush or John Kerry will shortly have to deal with another Middle East issue apart from Iraq, namely Israel's withdrawal from Gaza. Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon is bringing the issue of Gaza disengagement for the first of several Knesset votes beginning
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  • David Makovsky
Articles & Testimony
Injustice in Gaza
It's been a year since the bombing of a U.S. diplomatic convoy in Gaza that killed three Americans. Palestinian officials say they know who was responsible but will not arrest them, Washington does little about the case. The convoy the terrorists targeted was bringing State Department officials on a mission
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  • Matthew Levitt
Brief Analysis
The Palestinian Intifada:
Lessons and Prospects (Part II)
In late October 2004, the Israeli parliament will debate Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's plan for "disengagement" from Gaza and the northern West Bank. This plan was born of Israel's experience over the course of the four-year-old Palestinian intifada. Understanding the rationale for disengagement requires a review of the lessons that
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  • Michael Herzog
Brief Analysis
Terror on the UN Payroll?
On October 4, 2004, Commissioner-General of the UN Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) Peter Hansen unapologetically admitted to the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) that the UN employs members of Hamas. "Oh, I am sure that there are Hamas members on the UNRWA payroll," Hansen stated, "and I don't see that
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  • Matthew Levitt
Brief Analysis
The Palestinian Intifada (Part I):
Palestinian Lessons and Prospects
The Palestinian intifada against Israel, this week entering its fifth year, has wreaked havoc on both Israelis and Palestinians. In Palestinian quarters, it has provoked considerable soul-searching about the wisdom of resorting to terrorism as a tool in the confrontation with Israel. Yasser Arafat remains the Palestinians' paramount political leader
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  • Michael Herzog
Brief Analysis
The Missing Peace:
A Conversation on Middle East Peacemaking
Before peace can be initiated, Israel, the Arab world, and the Palestinians must undergo a change in behavior and, in the case of the latter, find new, legitimate leadership. The Clinton administration was correct to put Yasser Arafat to the test in 2000. During the Camp David talks, even the
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  • Dennis Ross
Gaza Pullout Most 'Gut-Wrenching' Move in Israel's History
David Makovsky, a senior fellow and director of the Project on the Middle East Peace Process at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, says despite right-wing opposition, Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's plan to remove the roughly 7,600 Jewish settlers in Gaza will go ahead. "I think taking down
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  • David Makovsky
Articles & Testimony
A Delicate Dance in the Mideast
The recent bus bombings in Beersheba reminded Israelis that the lull in suicide attacks in Israel had less to do with the Hamas intention to conduct such acts and more to do with Israel's capability to prevent them. Israel's presence in the West Bank, including continuing raids into cities such
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  • Dennis Ross
Brief Analysis
Despite Party Setbacks, Sharon Accelerates Disengagement Strategy
Despite being rebuffed again by the Likud Party two weeks ago, Israeli prime minister Ariel Sharon has been undeterred in pursuing disengagement. In publicly broadcast remarks, he informed his fractious parliamentary faction that he was planning to accelerate the timing of his plan for withdrawal from Gaza and four West
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  • David Makovsky

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Featured experts

Ghaith al-Omari
غيث العمري
غيث العمري هو زميل أقدم في برنامج الزمالة "مؤسسة روزاليند وآرثر جيلبيرت" ضمن "برنامج «عائلة إروين ليفي» حول العلاقات الاستراتيجية بين الولايات المتحدة وإسرائيل" في معهد واشنطن.
David Makovsky
ديفيد ماكوفسكي
ديفيد ماكوفسكي هو زميل "زيغلر" المتميز ومدير "مشروع كوريت حول العلاقات العربية الإسرائيلية" في معهد واشنطن.
Ambassador Dennis Ross
دينس روس
السفير دينس روس هو مستشار وزميل "وليام ديفيدسون" المتميز في معهد واشنطن والمساعد الخاص السابق للرئيس أوباما.
إيهود يعاري
إيهود يعاري هو زميل "ليفر" الدولي في معهد واشنطن.
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