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الديمقراطية والإصلاح

Policy Analysis on الديمقراطية والإصلاح

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Articles & Testimony
The Leveretts Get Iran All Wrong
Just as he is being criticized by those to his right for his emphasis on engagement with Iran, President Obama came under attack from the left, in the op-ed pages of the May 23 New York Times, for just the opposite. Unlike critics from the right who largely concur with
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Articles & Testimony
In Love with Arab Islamists
For so long, I have argued that the AKP's foreign policy is Islamist. Well, I stand corrected: the AKP's foreign policy does not have a generic Islamist tinge; rather the party is infatuated with Arab Islamist causes. In the past, Turkey's foreign policy makers were educated in Western or secular
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Articles & Testimony
Behind Turkey's Witch Hunt
In which country does a liberal woman who educates poor girls worry about her safety when she goes home at night? Pakistan, Afghanistan -- right -- but also add Turkey now. In an early-morning raid on April 13, Turkish police arrested more than a dozen middle-aged liberal women working for
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Articles & Testimony
The Battle for Turkey's Soul: Elites vs. the West
Turkey is an elite project; historically, large elite groups, i.e., mega elites constituting sizeable portions of the society, have led Turkey toward their own societal values and foreign policy choices. This was the case during the Ottoman Empire, the Republican era, and, today, with the ruling Justice and Development Party
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Brief Analysis
Assessing Progress against the Global Jihadist Threat
In April 2009, the U.S. State Department and the European Union released their annual terrorism reports, which paint a varied picture of international counterterrorism efforts to date, with clear progress in some areas and deterioration in others. The reports also illustrate how the rapidly evolving terrorist threat presents an ongoing
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  • Michael Jacobson
In-Depth Reports
'Mutual Interest and Mutual Respect':
Ideas for U.S. Public Diplomacy toward the 'Muslim World'
Download the complete proceedings. James Glassman, Marc Lynch, and Robert Satloff addressed The Washington Institute's 2009 Soref Symposium to discuss challenges for U.S. public diplomacy efforts, and offer suggestions for the Obama administration as it attempts to improve America's image in the Middle East and beyond. James Glassman, president of
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  • Robert Satloff
In-Depth Reports
Beyond the First 100 Days:
Prospects for Obama Administration Middle East Strategy
Download the complete proceedings. Nicholas Blanford, John Hannah, and David Makovsky addressed The Washington Institute's 2009 Soref Symposium to analyze prospects for early Obama administration Middle East initiatives, and how those policies affect critical issues such as Iran's nuclear program, Lebanon's upcoming elections, and U.S. relations with Israel. Nicholas Blanford
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  • John Hannah
  • David Makovsky
Articles & Testimony
The Battle for Turkey's Future:
Liberals vs. Neo-Liberals
As Turkey continues its soul search on what it means to be a liberal democracy, Turkish liberals have come to a crossroads. They threw their support behind the Justice and Development Party, or AKP, in 2002 when it came to power. At that time, the AKP renounced its illiberal Islamist
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Articles & Testimony
U.S. Must Work to Prevent Radicalization
In recent congressional testimony, Director of National Intelligence Dennis Blair cited violent extremism -- largely perpetrated by Islamist terrorist groups -- as one of the most serious national security concerns confronting the U.S. While the United States now clearly recognizes the scale and complexity of the problem it faces, developing
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Articles & Testimony
Iran's Nuclear Program and Its Human Rights Record Are Closely Linked
Iran's hardliners see their nuclear program and their repression as integrally linked: both are ways to combat Western arrogance seeking to overthrow the Islamic Republic. For this reason, the West should tie its concern about Iran's nuclear standoff with the world community to an insistence that Iran respect the human
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  • Patrick Clawson
Articles & Testimony
How Much Will the U.S. Change under Obama?
U.S. President Barack Obama's pre-election promise for change has galvanized public opinion around the world, including in Turkey. To what extent will he transform the United States domestically and revolutionize American foreign policy? And, what does Obama's promise of change hold for Turkey? A study of Obama's Cabinet members and
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Articles & Testimony
Kurdistan's Troubled Democracy
Shortly after taking office, President Obama congratulated Iraqis on successful provincial elections. "Millions of Iraqi citizens from every ethnic and religious group went peacefully to the polls across the country to choose new provincial councils," he declared on Jan. 31. But this was not quite the case. In the three
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Brief Analysis
Egypt's Campaign against Iran Sends Washington a Signal
In the last week, Egypt has moved against Iran and its allies in the Arab world. Cairo arrested a Hizballah cell that was preparing terrorist operations on Egyptian soil, organized a campaign against Hamas weapons and money smugglers in the Sinai Peninsula, and stepped up efforts to displace Qatar --
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  • David Pollock
  • Mohammad Yaghi
Articles & Testimony
Fixing Anti-Americanism in Turkey
President Barack Obama's visit to Turkey could not have gone better in terms of winning Turkish hearts and minds. Obama did all the right things, visiting Ataturk's mausoleum, the Blue Mosque and the Turkish parliament, capturing the complexity of a country that is Turkish by birth, Muslim in culture and
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Brief Analysis
Will Mitchell's Trip Bypass Damascus?
U.S. special envoy to the Middle East George Mitchell is scheduled to visit Israel, the Palestinian territories, Egypt, the Persian Gulf, and North Africa this week. Conspicuously absent from his itinerary is Damascus. Despite a Syrian public relations campaign designed to exploit Washington's opening gestures with Syria as a major
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  • Andrew J. Tabler
Turkish-Israeli Relations
On April 9, 2009, Institute senior fellow and director of the Turkish Research Program Soner Cagaptay addressed the Middle East Forum. The following is a summary of his remarks. Read more about this briefing at the Middle East Forum's website. To illustrate how Turkey has changed under AK Party rule
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  • Soner Cagaptay
Articles & Testimony
Obama's Middle East Debut
President Obama's April 6 speech to the Turkish parliament in Ankara has addressed Washington's concerns over Turkey's turn from the West. In his speech, Obama tackled the erosion of Turkey's liberal democratic values. He also took up Turkey's recent foreign policy differences with the United States. Lately, a civilizational view
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Articles & Testimony
The West Should Focus on North Africa
For North Africa, 2009 is a year of elections. Regrettably, these elections -- this week's presidential elections in Algeria, Tunisia's presidential and legislative elections in October, and Morocco's local council elections in June -- attest not to the vibrancy of democracy in the region, but rather to its lingering authoritarianism
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  • Dana Moss
Articles & Testimony
Turkey Needs a Bear Hug from Obama
President Barack Obama will visit Turkey today and tomorrow, flying there from NATO and European Union meetings. Mr. Obama should be applauded for his vision. America can address the challenges it faces in Turkey only by emphasizing that country's place in the West. Turkish public opinion is growing increasingly anti-Western
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Articles & Testimony
Alliance of Civilizations:
A Misplaced Union
At first glance, the Alliance of Civilizations, or AoC, founded by Turkey and Spain in 2005, seems like a sensible and strategic undertaking. In the post-Sept. 11 world, it boldly promises to bring two clashing civilizations peacefully together. But this is a fundamentally incorrect assumption. In fact, Turkey and Spain
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Project Fikra: Defeating Extremism through the Power of Ideas

Fikra n. [Arabic] "Idea"

The Washington Institute's Project Fikra is a multiyear program of research, publication, and network-building designed to generate policy ideas for promoting positive change and countering the spread of extremism in the Middle East.

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Featured experts

Catherine Cleveland
كاثرين كليفلاند
كاثرين كليفلاند هي زميلة أقدم في زمالة عائلة "كروفت-واغنر" في معهد واشنطن.
Ben Fishman
بين فيشمان
بين فيشمان هو زميل أقدم في برنامج الزمالة "ستيفن د. ليفي" في "برنامج «روبين فاميلي» حول السياسة العربية" في معهد واشنطن حيث يركز على شمال أفريقيا.
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