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Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Iraq Needs a New Prime Minister
One of the remarkable things about the spontaneous mass protests in Iraq that initially erupted in October 2019 was the fact that these protesters articulated their demands without any input from or involvement of Iraq’s political parties. Instead, civil activists used social media to express opinions and expectations without directives
Jan 23, 2020
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Haitham Numan
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Israeli Recidivism Rates are High; More Resources for Arab Israeli Prisoners Could Help
With Israel preparing for an unprecedented third national election in March, domestic politics have been trapped in a kind of political stasis for almost a year since the original elections in April 2019. But demands for reform have not stopped, including the contentious question of crime and punishment in Israel
Jan 23, 2020
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Shaina Katz
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
A Decade of U.S. and Iranian Policy Towards Iraq Will Shape 2020
The former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Harold Wilson, once opined: “A week is a long time in politics.” For politics in Iraq, a week is a very long time indeed. And if the past few weeks are anything to go by, we should brace ourselves for many more
Jan 16, 2020
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Dlawer Ala’Aldeen
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
UAE Public Wary of War With Iran, Though Most Prefer the United States
A rare public opinion poll in the UAE demonstrates that the Emirati public favors restraint with regard to Iran.
Jan 15, 2020
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David Pollock
Shaina Katz
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Iraqi Protesters on the Killing of Qassem Soleimani: The Protests Will Continue
On the streets of Baghdad, protesters are still mulling over the U.S. air raid on Friday morning that killed General Qassem Soleimani, the head of Iran’s elite Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps’ (IRGC’s) Quds Force near Baghdad international airport along with nine others, including Abu Mahdi Al-Muhandis.
Jan 10, 2020
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Azhar Al-Rubaie
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
The Future of Northeastern Syria: In Conversation with SDF Commander-in-Chief Mazloum Abdi
With the latest unexpected escalation between Iran and the United States in Iraq, the ongoing challenges of Syria have, for the moment, become a less-discussed point of regional tension. However, for the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), which precariously continues to control an autonomous region of Northeastern Syria, the last few
Jan 10, 2020
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Wladimir van Wilgenburg
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Expanding the United States’ Counter-Iran Strategy Outside of Iraq
Throughout its history, the United States has consolidated its influence and hegemony through strong relationships with countries throughout the Middle East and North Africa, a region which holds a strategic geopolitical position due to their sea and land ports, along with enormous oil reserves and significant economic potential. However, this
Jan 10, 2020
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Twaseef Almogbal
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
The Killing of Qassem Soleimani: What Does it Mean for Iraq?
After years of violence, today’s Iraq is a country on the precipice of potential widespread bloodshed and destabilization. The country has already experienced months of large anti-government protests met with a brutal government and militia response. On top of these efforts—which have unseated Iraq’s most recent Prime Minister and have
Jan 9, 2020
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Munqith Dagher
Karl Kaltenthaler
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
The Temporary Success of Iran’s Proxies in Lebanon Occludes a Deeper Shift in Lebanese Society
More than two months after the eruption of unprecedented nationwide protests, Iran’s proxy political actors seem confident that they have been able to thwart the threat to their power, which the vigorous expressions of the “October 17 Revolution” represented in Lebanon. It is clear that the Iranian proxy camp views
Jan 9, 2020
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Hassan Mneimneh
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Iraqi Reactions to Soleimani’s Assassination
After reports of Qassem Soleimani’s death were confirmed, Twitter videos emerged depicting cheering Iraqi protesters heading to Baghdad’s Tahrir Square to celebrate the death of a man who had until recently been deeply involved in Iraqi politics. However, whatever the public demonstrations suggest, the reality is that the Iraqi public
Jan 3, 2020
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David Pollock
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Escalation in Iraq Raises Questions About Tensions Between Saudi Arabia and Iran
Following the events of September 11, 2001, US-NATO military interventions brought the United States directly into Middle Eastern affairs while costing the country more than 7,000 lives and approximately $5.5 trillion dollars. However, the regional perspective of the U.S. invasion of Iraq in particular is that its main result was
Jan 3, 2020
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Firas Elias
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Kuwaiti Public, Including Shia Minority, Still Anti-Iran—but Wary of Conflict
As tensions between the United States and Iran escalate, oil-rich Kuwait, sandwiched between Iran and Iraq at the mouth of the Gulf, is a key U.S. partner right in the potential line of fire. It is also the most internally politically active country of all six GCC Arab monarchies, with
Jan 3, 2020
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David Pollock
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
The Tight Rope: Deterring Militias While Supporting Reformists in Iraq
In November 2019, I wrote a piece for Fikra Forum titled “ U.S. Interests and the Unsustainable Status Quo in Iraq” where I argued the case that the United States needed to adopt a riskier short-term policy in Iraq in order to be on the right—and winning side—of history in
Jan 2, 2020
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Michael Knights
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
New Saudi Poll Shows Just One-Fourth Back Moderate Islam or Count on the United States
The recent terrorist murders by a Saudi cadet at the Pensacola Naval Air Station have revived urgent questions about grassroots Saudi attitudes toward the United States. As luck would have it, new data from a confidential survey conducted inside Saudi Arabia last month provides the answers. And they are not
Dec 19, 2019
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David Pollock
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Jordan’s Public Still Focused on Economic Problems, but Opposition has Little Support
The government of Jordan has been adept at balancing domestic demands and international pressures in order to remain a moderate force in the Middle East, and will need to continue to take steps to ensure this delicate balance. Right now, despite continued popular concern over economic hardships, the main Muslim
Dec 16, 2019
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David Pollock
Shaina Katz
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Iran and Saudi Arabia: Imagining a Path Towards Rapprochement
Since Saudi Arabia broke ties with Iran following the 2016 ransacking and torching of the Saudi Embassy in Tehran, tensions have soared and the potential for a full-fledged military confrontation has become virtually unavoidable. With the September attack on Saudi’s oil fields in Abqaiq and the very real threat of
Dec 13, 2019
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Mohammad S. Alzoubi
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
What Does It Mean to Be a Shia in Lebanon Today?
Among the Shia in Lebanon, two major shifts are taking place within the collective perception of the community. One, Lebanese Shia identity is moving from a sectarian identity to a national one, caused by the costs endured by the Shia community over the past decade. And two, there is a
Dec 12, 2019
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Hanin Ghaddar
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
The Iranian Regime’s Targeted Assault on Protesting Ahwazi People
Iranian regime forces and affiliated militias have been taking advantage of the world’s diverted attention to carry out a campaign of slaughter and mass arrests against the country’s Ahwazi Arabs. These killings are occurring in the Ma`shour (also known as the Bandar-e Ma`shour) area of the Arab Ahwaz region of
Dec 11, 2019
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Rahim Hamid
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
How Arab Security Sectors Can Advance a Peace Between Peoples
Terrorism knows no borders—and the struggle against it calls for neighboring countries to cooperate for the sake of regional and global security. Regions including Europe have come to recognize this reality, with dozens of governments forging unprecedented partnerships in policing, intelligence, and counterterrorism over the past decade. In the Middle
Dec 6, 2019
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Jassim Mohamad
Fikra Forum
Fikra Forum
Erdogan, Davutoglu, and the Kurdish Vote in Turkey
After considerable consternation in U.S. congress against Turkey’s incursion into Syria, and a subsequent successful visit by Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdogan to the White House in mid-November, much attention in the United States has been focused on Turkey’s foreign policy agenda. However, Turkey’s foreign policy in Syria is deeply
Dec 6, 2019
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Jiwan Soz
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